Sunday, 23 November 2014

Microsoft: Compared to Tim Cook and Marissa Mayer, we are not overpaying our new CEO

Microsoft: Compared to Tim Cook and Marissa Mayer, we are not overpaying our new CEO
By Microsoft's calculation, Nadella is being paid $25.1 million for 2014 (without his one-time $65 million stock grant that he can't touch until 2019.) 

Investor watchdog organization Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) caused a stir last week by telling Microsoft investors that Satya Nadella's pay package was too high.
It advocated that they vote no on the "say on pay" advisory vote during Microsoft's shareholder meeting December 3.

As part of his promotion, Nadella was granted a starter kit of stock valued at about $65 million which won't begin to vest until 2019. Plus, he got another one-time stock grant worth $13.5 million in August 2013 to keep him around during the CEO search process. It vests over seven years.

In 2014, his base salary is $918,917 for a role he assumed in February. (ISS calculates his full year base at $1.2 million) and a cash bonus of $3.6 million.

But Nadella isn't like the two previous CEOs. Both Bill Gates, the founder, and Steve Ballmer, one of Microsoft's earliest employees, owned massive stakes from the get-go. With Nadella, Microsoft has crafted a brand new pay-for-performance model.
So Nadella will be eligible for an annual $13.2 million stock award, with a complicated vesting schedule, that he'll unlock if he hits certain performance targets.

"Over 80% of the reward opportunity is performance-based measured by our total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the S&P 500. To earn the target value of this award, Microsoft's TSR must exceed the 60th percentile of the S&P 500 over each of three overlapping five-year performance periods that extend to 2021," chairman John Thompson wrote in a letter to shareholders about the pay plan.





ISS calculates the whole starter package to be worth $90 million and complains that the performance targets he's supposed to hit are too vague ("lacks a strong connection to objectively measured company performance"). That's why they think his pay is too high, according a report shared with Business Insider.
A Microsoft spokesperson tells us this is misleading because a good chunk of that stock won't begin to available to him for five years. Plus, the value of another chunk is based on performance targets and isn't known yet. It depends on how well the company is doing.

By Microsoft's calculation, Nadella is being paid $25.1 million for 2014 (without his one-time $65 million stock grant that he can't touch until 2019.) Microsoft tells investors they are aiming for his annual pay to be $18 million, $13 million of it as stock awarded based on performance. (This excludes that $65 million as it vests and the $13 million chunk issued in 2014 as it vests).

By the way, Microsoft also agreed to a $17.4 million golden parachute.

How does that compare to others?

Oracle is paying its new co-CEOs Safra Catz and Mark Hurd $37.7 million apiece for their first year. That was a pay cut from $44 million the year before. (Larry Ellison is making $67 million in 2014).

Tim Cook was granted a staggering $378 million one-time stock grant when he took over as CEO, which has vastly grown in value. Between a $4 million salary and about $70 million of his stock options that vested, he made $74 million in 2013.

Marissa Mayer was paid $36.6 million her first year as the CEO of Yahoo.

A Microsoft spokesperson tells us that when adding in their one-time stock chunks, Tim Cook's annualized pay is $40.4 million, Eric Schmidt's annualized pay is $32.9 million, and Marissa Mayer's annualized pay is $24.3 million. When looking at it that way, Microsoft feels that Nadella isn't overpaid at all.

Of course, if all of this goes as planned, and Microsoft's stock continues to rise, his pay will be much higher in the next seven years. On the other hand, we doubt that any investor advocacy group will complain about that
.

Friday, 14 November 2014

Google accused of pay, overtime violations by contract worker

Google accused of pay, overtime violations by contract worker
Google was sued this week by a worker who claimed the company did not pay overtime, improperly classified him as an independent contractor then terminated him.

Google was sued this week by a worker who claimed the company did not pay overtime, improperly classified him as an independent contractor then terminated him after he asked for more hours to be covered under his contract.

The case, filed in a New York federal court, seeks to proceed as a collective action on behalf of other Google Inc workers.

A Google representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

How companies classify their workers has received increased attention. In August a federal appeals court in San Francisco ruled that FedEx drivers are employees under California law, not contractors. It is unclear how that ruling may impact the broader tech sector, though companies like car hire service Uber also consider their drivers to be independent contractors.

In the latest case against Google, plaintiff Jacob McPherson said he began work in 2013 at $35 per hour as a "site merchandiser for magazines" in the Google Play unit. He was classified as a freelancer and paid through an outside agency, the lawsuit said, although he worked in Google's New York offices.

McPherson was limited to billing 30 hours a week but worked more than that. Google declined to pay him for those extra hours, nor for any overtime over 40 hours a week. Google eventually terminated his contract after he asked for more hours to be covered in the contract, the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit alleges claims including violation of federal labor standards and damages.

Tuesday, 11 November 2014

Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka ditches Cebit India to join PM Modi

Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka ditches Cebit India to join PM Modi
Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka, who was to be the first keynote speaker at Cebit India’s inaugural edition, is dropping out to join Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-nation, 10-day tour beginning Wednesday
 
 Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka, who was to be the first keynote speaker at Cebit India's inaugural edition, is dropping out to join Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-nation, 10-day tour beginning Wednesday.


Sikka will be part of the business delegation that accompanies Modi to Myanmar and Australia. Modi will also go to Fiji. It's not clear if Sikka will be part of the entire tour.

Cebit, the world's largest and most international computer expo, has been planning its India edition for over a year. The three-day event, starting in Bengaluru on Wednesday, is organized around the theme 'New perspectives in IT business', and Sikka was to set the ball rolling with a talk on 'Software and the future of the services industry'.

When contacted, Mehul Lanvers-Shah, MD of Cebit India, said, "We have just been informed that he will give a video keynote now."

The event, organized by Germany's Deutsche Messe, includes a few keynote addresses, a number of panel sessions, and an extensive exhibition. Other keynote speakers include Mark McDonald, MD and digital business strategy lead in Accenture, Helmut Schutt, CIO of Daimler trucks, buses and vans, Vanitha Narayanan, MD of IBM India, Kumud Srinivasan, president of Intel India, Marten Pieters, CEO of Vodafone India, and Nikhil Pathak, country GM of Schneider Electric India.

Samsung set to launch Galaxy Note Edge in India: Report

Samsung set to launch Galaxy Note Edge in India: Report
Samsung is all set to bring the limited edition version of its latest flagship phablet Galaxy Note – Note Edge – to the Indian market. 

It appears that Samsung is all set to bring the limited edition version of its latest flagship phablet Galaxy Note — Note Edge — to the Indian market.

According to a report by Sammobile, Samsung Galaxy Note Edge, is nearing its global launch.

 The smartphone is so far available only in the US, Japan and home country South Korea. According to the report, three different models will be launched in different countries. Of the three — SM-N915G, SM-N915FY and SM-N915F — the first one will be retailed in India.

Samsung Galaxy Note Edge sports a 5.6-inch Quad-HD+ (1600x2560 pixel) Super AMOLED display. The phablet boasts of a unique design wherein the right edge of the screen is curved and provides quick access to frequently used apps, alerts and device functionality.

It is powered by a 2.7GHz quad-core processor. The smartphone features a 3.7MP front camera and 16MP rear camera. It has 3GB RAM and comes in two storage variants — 32GB and 64GB, expandable up to 128GB via MicroSD card.



Samsung had announced that Galaxy Note Edge would be available in selected markets only as it was a 'limited edition concept.' The company intends to sell only 1 million units across the world in 2014.

 Other than India, Galaxy Note Edge is expected to be launched in Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Singapore and Italy.

In US, the retail price of the device is $945.99 (Rs 58,200) while in Europe, the device is likely to be priced at around 899 (Rs 68,700 approximately).

Data tariffs may fall 20% with Reliance Jio's entry: Fitch

Data tariffs may fall 20% with Reliance Jio's entry: Fitch
The entry of Reliance Jio Infocomm in the telecom space will intensify competition and may bring data tariffs down by at least 20%, Fitch Ratings has said
 
The entry of Reliance Jio Infocomm in the telecom space will intensify competition and may bring data tariffs down by at least 20%, Fitch Ratings said today.

It, however, said no tariff wars are expected as witnessed during the 2009-2013 period.

"The likely entry of new telco Reliance Jio, which is a part of Reliance Industries Ltd in 1H15 will intensify competition in the data segment, and may cause data tariffs to decline by at least 20%," Fitch said in its 2015 outlook for Indian telecommunications services.

Reliance Industries had announced that it would launch commercial 4G telecom service of RJio in 2015 entailing investment of Rs 70,000 crore.

Fitch said Jio will focus largely on data and may have a limited impact on the incumbents' core voice business, given a weak "voice-over-LTE" technology ecosystem and lack of affordable 4G-compatible handsets in India.

"We do not foresee a re-run of the tariff wars of 2009-2013, which led to a severe decline in industry tariffs," Fitch said.

Fitch expects the top four Indian telcos — Bharti Airtel Limited, Vodafone India, Idea Cellular and Reliance Communications — to increase their revenue market share to around 83% by 2015 from the current 79% in the $-30 billion industry.

"Industry revenue will grow by at a mid-single-digit rate in 2015, driven by data services. The top four telcos' 2015 average operating EBITDA margin will be mostly unchanged at 32-33% (2014: 32%) as a decline in data tariffs will offset a gradual rise in voice tariffs," it said.

Fitch said the top four telcos will generate a minimal free cash flow (FCF) margin due to higher capex and flat EBITDA; the 2015 industry capex/revenue ratio could rise as fast-growing data traffic requires supporting investment.

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