Wednesday 29 October 2014

WhatsApp founders own nearly $9 billion in Facebook stock

WhatsApp founders own nearly $9 billion in Facebook stock
 WhatsApp founders Jan Koum and Brian Acton received 116 million shares of Facebook stock currently worth nearly $9 billion when they sold their mobile messaging service to the social networking leader earlier this month.

 WhatsApp founders Jan Koum and Brian Acton received 116 million shares of Facebook stock currently worth nearly $9 billion when they sold their mobile messaging service to the social networking leader earlier this month.

The breakdown of the big winners in Facebook Inc.'s $22 billion acquisition emerged Wednesday in a regulatory filing.

Koum, a Ukraine immigrant who was once living on welfare, reaped the biggest jackpot with 76.4 million Facebook shares now worth $5.8 billion. That makes him Facebook's fourth largest stockholder behind company CEO Mark Zuckerberg and two mutual funds, Fidelity Management and Vanguard.

Acton, who worked with Koum when they were both Yahoo Inc. engineers, owns 39.7 million Facebook shares worth $3 billion.

More than 45 other WhatsApp current and former employees also received Facebook stock
.

Facebook spending gets thumbs up from analysts

Facebook spending gets thumbs up from analysts
Facebook, which reported stronger-than-expected quarterly revenue, projected a 55-75% increase in spending in 2015 for investments that will eat into its near-term profit.

Another day, another quarterly report from a technology company that disappointed investors.

Facebook Inc's shares fell as much as 7.4% to $74.78 in early trading on Wednesday, a day after the company revealed aggressive spending plans for 2015. 

But analysts were taking a more upbeat view, saying the heavy spending will drive long-term growth and reinforce the social networking giant's market dominance. 

No brokerages cut their recommendation on the company following the release of its third-quarter results, and several said the price decline represented a buying opportunity. 

At least 15 brokerages cut their price targets on the stock, by as much as $8 to as low as $78, mainly to reflect the company's expense and revenue outlook. 

"FB delivered another strong quarter and is very well-positioned in an increasingly mobile and social internet landscape, and to be clear, FB is investing into strength and future growth opportunities," JP Morgan Securities analysts said in a research note. JP Morgan rates Facebook "overweight", with a price target of $85, down from $90. 

Of 44 analysts covering the stock, 15 rate it a "strong buy," 22 a "buy" and seven a "hold." Nobody rates the stock a "sell", according to Thomson Reuters data. 

The drop in Facebook's share price follows a now-familiar script this corporate reporting season. 

Shares of Amazon.com Inc, eBay Inc, Google Inc and Netflix Inc also fell after the companies failed to live up to investor expectations. 

In most cases, their shares have recovered. 

"We have already seen relatively rapid share price recoveries post Q3 EPS corrections - Amazon up 4%, eBay and Google up 7%, Netflix up 16% — so this market is buying beaten-down Net stocks," RBC Capital Markets analyst Mark Mahaney, who has an "outperform" rating on the stock, wrote in a note. 

Spending big
Facebook, which reported stronger-than-expected quarterly revenue, projected a 55-75% increase in spending in 2015 for investments that will eat into its near-term profit. 

The company's costs and expenses rose 32% in the first nine months of the year. 

"Comparable investment of the scale that Facebook is contemplating can only be achieved by them or by Google... We see further investment reinforcing their relative dominance in digital advertising for years to come," Pivotal Research analysts said in a report, maintaining a "buy" rating. 

Facebook has spent billions of dollars to buy fast-growing companies such as WhatsApp, Instagram and Oculus as it tries to boost its reach, especially among the young. 

Piper Jaffray's Gene Munster, who has an "overweight" call on the stock, said that while spending would hurt earnings in the short term, Facebook's broad product portfolio would start to benefit the business over the next six to eight quarters. 

Up to Tuesday's close, Facebook's shares had risen almost 50 percent since the start of the year. 

"While the shares aren't exactly 'for sale' we are buyers of this dip," RBC's Mahaney said
.

BlackBerry CEO 'teases' Classic phone in open letter to users

BlackBerry CEO 'teases' Classic phone in open letter to users
BlackBerry CEO John Chen has penned an open letter to current and former BlackBerry users in a push to create some buzz for the company's new Classic device.

BlackBerry Ltd chief executive John Chen has penned an open letter to current and former BlackBerry users in a push to create some buzz for the company's new BlackBerry Classic device, which is set to debut later this year. 

The Classic, which bears striking similarities to the company's once wildly popular Bold smartphone, will come with a complete top row of navigation keys and a trackpad. Those are features that many BlackBerry fans missed when the company rolled out its revamped BlackBerry 10 line of devices last year. 

Chen conceded that the company has made some mistakes in the last few years saying: "It's tempting in a rapidly changing, rapidly growing mobile market to change for the sake of change — to mimic what's trendy and match the industry-standard, kitchen-sink approach of trying to be all things to all people." 

"When we lose sight of what you want and you need, we lose you," he said, in a letter published on the BlackBerry blog. 

The letter from Chen comes two days after reality television star Kim Kardashian created a stir by professing her "love" for BlackBerry devices, and confessing that she owns a cache of Bold devices, at a conference organized by tech news website Re/code in California. 

Chen, who stepped in to take the reins at BlackBerry when the company was faltering badly a year ago, has moved rapidly to get BlackBerry back on track, selling some assets, partnering to make its manufacturing and supply chain more efficient, and raising cash via the sale of the company's extensive real estate holdings in Waterloo, Ontario, where it is headquartered. 

In September, the company launched an unconventional square-screened smartphone, the BlackBerry Passport. The Classic is set to have a bigger and sharper screen than its predecessor, the Bold, along with a much larger app catalog and a myriad of other features. 

"We are committed to earning your business — or earning it back, if that's the case," he said, promising the company would share more details about the Classic in coming weeks
.

Apple, Wal-Mart at logger heads over mobile payments


Apple, Wal-Mart at logger heads over mobile payments


 Suddenly it's Apple versus Wal-Mart in the fight for shoppers' digital wallets.

With the development of a new mobile payment system, a group of retailers led by Wal-Mart Stores is aiming to upend the $4.5 trillion credit card market and control the precious transaction data generated at the checkout line.

The difficulty of the task became clear this week when drugstore chains CVS Health and Rite Aid, in a move apparently aimed at shoring up the retailers' pay system, stopped accepting payments on Apple's iPhones. That prompted consumers to complain that they were being denied a user-friendly payment option.

The "skirmish," as Apple CEO Tim Cook put it this week, is the latest dispute to emerge from the Byzantine world of payment systems, which is dominated by banks and credit card firms.

Many payment experts said they are skeptical that the retailer-backed system, known as CurrentC, can gain traction, let alone thwart Apple Pay, a payment system launched by the iPhone maker last week. CurrentC is set to go live in 2015.

The retailers' main objective appears to be to push credit card companies out of the payment equation, or at least get them to lower their costs.

"CurrentC is built for retailers, to help them cut out interchange fees," said Nick Aceto, senior director at payment technology firm CardConnect, referring to the fees paid by retailers to credit card companies when a shopper makes a purchase. "It's not a solution that will appeal to customers because it does not make their lives any easier."

That's not stopping the retailers from trying, and their consortium, the Merchant Customer Exchange, has clout, with $1 trillion in annual sales. In addition to Wal-Mart, its members include Best Buy and Target.

MCX officials said CurrentC will work on any phone, integrating loyalty programs and payments into one transaction. While the group's focus is helping consumers, they said, it hopes to shake up the payment system.

"MCX and the merchants that founded MCX are challenging ... an entrenched, very large status quo, a $500 billion ecosystem on the payments side," chief executive Dekkers Davidson said on a conference call Wednesday.

Davidson said MCX has made arrangements with two credit card companies and wants to partner with large issuers. But he did not say whether MCX would be willing to work with the likes of Visa and Mastercard and pay them conventional rates on interchange fees. Eventually, he said, "We expect that all cards will be welcome at CurrentC."

Wal-Mart, which has made little secret of its disdain for paying processing charges, is suing Visa for $5 billion for what it says are excessive card swipe fees.

Credit card firms typically charge 2% to 3% of the value of each transaction. Retailers paid $66 billion in credit-card-related fees in 2013, out of $4.5 trillion in spending tied to major US cards, according to the Nilson Report.

In contrast to Apple Pay, which encrypts payment data and keeps it out of the hands of retailers, CurrentC connects directly to a customer's bank account. It will allow retailers to glean valuable data on spending patterns, which they can use to better target advertising and drive loyalty programs.

There would be no pooling of data across retailers, Davidson said, and shoppers can opt to remain anonymous. "Consumers will determine how they are marketed to or not marketed to," he said.

MCX says CurrentC will be secure, an assertion that was tested on Wednesday when the group confirmed that hackers had obtained the e-mail addresses of some participants in a pilot program.

While Wal-Mart has said it has no plans to support Apple Pay, its rival Target is taking a more nuanced approach. Target has said it plans to use MCX for in-store checkout but is allowing Apple Pay for online purchases through its mobile app. Target is featured on the Apple Pay website.

MCX members have made up-front payments of $200,000 to $500,000 to join the group and signed multiyear agreements, according to people familiar with contract terms.

MCX said on Wednesday that when retailers join the consortium they do so on an exclusive basis, but there are no fines if they leave the group.

Walgreen, a rival to CVS and Rite Aid, said it decided to offer Apple Pay to give its customers more options.

"It is ultimately about providing the choice to customers because no one really knows how this space will evolve," said Deepika Pandey, head of digital marketing at the pharmacy
.

Smartphone woes drag Samsung profit to more than 3-year low

Smartphone woes drag Samsung profit to more than 3-year low
The global smartphone leader has lost market share in annual terms for the past two quarters, lagging behind Apple Inc in the premium market and overtaken by rivals like Lenovo Group Ltd and Xiaomi Inc at the bottom end.

 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd saw its July-September quarterly profit fall to the lowest level in more than three years, as a decline in earnings from its smartphone business set the South Korean giant on track for its worst year since 2011.

The global smartphone leader has lost market share in annual terms for the past two quarters, lagging behind Apple Inc in the premium market and overtaken by rivals like Lenovo Group Ltd and Xiaomi Inc at the bottom end.

Samsung on Thursday said its third-quarter operating profit fell by an annual 60.1 percent to 4.1 trillion won ($3.90 billion), matching its guidance issued earlier this month and marking the weakest result since the second quarter of 2011.

Looking ahead to the fourth quarter, Samsung said it "cautiously expects an earnings increase, driven by strong seasonal demand for TVs and continued growth momentum for the memory business".

However it said the mobile division's outlook remained uncertain.


Analysts expect Samsung to record its weakest annual operating profit in three years despite the launch of new gadgets like the Galaxy Note 4 phablet.

A mean forecast from a Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S survey of 41 analysts tips 2014 profit at 26.4 trillion won, down from last year's record 36.8 trillion won.

Profit for the mobile division fell to 1.75 trillion won in the third quarter from 6.70 trillion won a year ago, its worst performance since the second quarter of 2011.

Samsung spent most of the quarter without launching a new flagship device and continued to struggle in the mid-to-low tier markets.

While the Galaxy Note 4 launch in September and the expected release of new products in the low end of the market during the October-December quarter are seen lifting smartphone sales slightly, analysts say the days of record mobile profits for Samsung are over.

The firm will likely have to sacrifice margins to ensure it does not lose more market share. Cheaper phones are also expected to drive global smartphone market growth in coming years, meaning a general trend of lower average selling prices.

Samsung's chips division offered support, recording a 2.26 trillion operating profit for the July-September quarter to mark the highest earnings since the third quarter of 2010.

The flat-screen panels business ran a 60 billion won profit during the July-September period, compared with a 980 billion won profit a year earlier
.

Tuesday 21 October 2014

Why Apple Pay could even be a big deal for Android users

The launch of Apple Pay on Monday has brought
considerable publicity to a technology that’s already
embedded in millions of Android smartphones yet has so far
failed to take off.
Clunky implementations, lack of widespread acceptance
and poor user knowledge have hampered NFC technology,
but some in the payments industry are hoping Apple Pay
has an impact far beyond iPhone 6 users.
“I think without a doubt, Apple has a unique place in the
mobile ecosystem, with hardware, software and services,”
said James Anderson, senior vice president of emerging
payments at MasterCard. He said Apple’s adoption is an
endorsement of NFC and gives consumers the feeling that
the technology is safe and ready to be used.
“We’re very excited,” he said.
In theory, NFC payment systems only require a user to
place an NFC-enabled payment card or phone near a
reader for a payment to be made. But in reality, a numeric
code or password is usually required for security, reducing
the convenience factor.
An 'elegant experience'
Apple’s system is different. It users the fingerprint sensor
in the iPhone, so no code or password is required.
“I think what Apple has done is create a very elegant
experience around [NFC payments],” said Sam Shrauger,
senior vice president of digital solutions at Visa. “That,
combined with the number of Apple users, will be pretty
catalytic for NFC payment.”
He demonstrated Apple Pay at an event on Monday in San
Francisco, where he used an iPhone 6 to make a payment.
The phone was automatically woken from sleep by the
terminal, and payment was made without Shrauger having
to do anything other than hold his thumb on the fingerprint
sensor.
“It’s an extremely pleasing user experience,” said
MasterCard’s Anderson, who said he has been using it for a
couple of months.
The user experience has always been key to success for
Apple. After all, many of Apple’s biggest hits haven’t come
from being first to a market but from Apple doing a better
job at something. The iPod, iPhone and iPad weren’t the
first of their kind, but they did end up proving to be the
systems to beat.
So, if Apple Pay takes off, the pressure will be on
competitors to come up with NFC systems that are equally
easy to use.
Apple could also push other systems to become more
secure and offer better privacy.
Payment tokens hamper breaches
Perhaps the biggest innovation with Apple Pay is
something happening behind the scenes. Instead of
exchanging your card number with a retailer, the system
sends a payment token as a substitute. That means a
hacked payment terminal, like those used in recent
breaches at Target and Home Depot, wouldn’t be able to
grab your card number.
Google uses a more basic system that substitutes a card
number for a virtual MasterCard that is used for the
transaction. It’s not as secure as the token-based system
used by Apple, and Anderson said he expects Google to
adopt the newer tokenization technology.
There’s also a fairly big privacy gap between Apple and
Google. Apple doesn’t see all of the transactions being
made with Apple Pay, but Google does see what its Google
Wallet users are buying and where those transactions are
taking place. So success for Apple Pay could push Google
to give its users a bit more privacy.

My mcent link...

I just discovered an app called mCent that gives you free mobile airtime for trying apps on your phone. Give it a try: http://mcent.com/app/?mcode=FQ2W10&tcx=OTHR

Sunday 19 October 2014

Yahoo set to announce turnaround plan

Yahoo set to announce turnaround plan: WSJ
Yahoo is expected to outline cost-cutting efforts and give details of how it is evaluating possible acquisitions as it faces pressure from an activist investor.

Yahoo is expected on Tuesday to outline cost-cutting efforts and give details of how it is evaluating possible acquisitions as it faces pressure from an activist investor, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing a person who was briefed on the plan. 

Yahoo is considering acquiring one or more large technology startups with some of the $5.8 billion it made from the initial public offering of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, the newspaper said. 

Representatives at Yahoo did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment outside regular US business hours. 

Last month, activist investor Starboard Value LP publicly pressured Yahoo to cut what it referred to as a 'bloated' cost structure. 

Starboard, the second activist investor to target Yahoo in the last three years, also said the company should quickly 'monetize' its Asian assets, which exceed the enterprise value of its actual business. 

Earlier this month, Yahoo said it is reducing the size of its operations in Bangalore, India, the internet company's largest engineering facility outside its California headquarters. It is also closing its office in Jordan.

Yahoo is 'streamlining' its operations in foreign offices, which might involve a combination of closing offices, cutting jobs and moving workers to its Sunnyvale, California, headquarters, the Journal said

Microsoft reportedly ready to launch smartwatch in weeks

Microsoft feels the time is right to enter the smartwatch
sector, according to a Forbes report.
The tech giant is expected to launch a smartwatch in the
next couple of weeks that will have health-tracking
capabilities, including a heart-rate monitor, according to
the report, which cited unidentified sources. The device will
reportedly be capable of working across multiple mobile
platforms such as Apple's iOS and Google's Android
operating systems and sport battery charges that last more
than two days with regular use. The gadget is expected to
be available to consumers in time for the holiday shopping
season.
Microsoft has been linked to current smartwatch efforts as
far back as April 2013, when the company was reportedly
shopping around suppliers in Asia for components to build
a potential touch-enabled watch device. Reports earlier
this year indicated that the device would physically
resemble Samsung's Gear Fit with a full-color touch screen
viewable on the inside of your wrist.
Microsoft has dabbled in the sector before, marketing
devices running its once-hyped Smart Personal Objects
Technology (SPOT). After pouring a lot of money into the
effort and partnering with watchmakers such as Fossil,
Suunto, and Swatch on high-end, touch-screen models that
cost as much as $800, Microsoft pulled the stem out of the
project in 2008.
Wearable devices such as smartwatches and smart glasses
have commanded a great deal of consumers' attention and
manufacturers' imagination in recent months. To
differentiate their products from competitors, electronics
makers have strived to create devices with varying options.
While many smartwatches sport square faces reminiscent
of digital watches of the 1970s, Motorola and LG have opted
for traditional circular watch faces for greater fashion
appeal.
But Microsoft seems to be focused on one of the key selling
points that other players in the crowded smartwatch arena
have already seized upon: health. Samsung's Gear S its
sixth smartwatch launch in the past year
was unveiled in
August and includes a heart rate monitor, pedometer, and
sleep tracking.
Meanwhile, Samsung rival Apple unveiled the highly
anticipated and much-speculated Watch last month. The
new smartwatch taps into apps that can track heart rate,
calories burned, activity level and certain fitness activities.
It also works with other fitness apps, such as Nike+ .
Microsoft did not immediately respond to a request for
comment on the report.

Saturday 18 October 2014

Apple Inc starts selling iPhone6 models in China

 The retail prices of the iPhone6 and iPhone6 Plus range from 5,288 yuan (861 USD) to 7,999 yuan (1305 USD) for different models. (AP)


Apple today began selling in China its iPhone6 and iPhone6 Plus handsets to expand its base in the world's largest smartphone market.Apple CEO Tim Cook said that it is "the biggest iPhone launch ever" in China's mainland adding that it is also the first time the new gadget will be carried by all of China's three mobile operators - China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom.These are all state-owned firms which between themselves share revenues of over a billion mobile phone users in China.
"I use both and I'm going back and forth. It's the toughest decision I've ever made about an iPhone," Cook said referring to the two models of the new iPhone.
According to local Apple officials, Chinese market constitutes 35 per cent of its revenue even though its market share is just over six per cent.
State run CCTV said one of the online e-commerce firm JD.Com has orders to deliver nine million new iPhones in China.
Customers can buy the smart phones from Apple's online and retail stores as well as authorised retailers including telecommunications companies and online home appliance companies.
The retail prices of the iPhone6 and iPhone6 Plus range from 5,288 yuan (861 USD) to 7,999 yuan (1305 USD) for different models.
The authorised release once again ignited iPhone fever in the company's largest potential market as media reports said the number of orders hit a record high since pre-orders started on October 10.
Apple released the iPhone6 and iPhone6 Plus in the Chinese mainland one month after its global debut apparently due to obtaining clearances from the Chinese government.
Apple has a devoted following in China which is the world's second-largest economy and the largest smartphone market according to an industry estimate.

Editorial: A friendlier Apple Inc now invites media through its Infinite Loop front door

At this week's Apple Event showing off the company's newest iPads and Macs, invited members of the media weren't directed around the back of Apple's Infinite Loop campus to the Town Hall door, as usual. They were greeted at the front door and led through the private campus courtyard.



Open Apple + Shift



The uncharacteristic media micro-tour of Apple's headquarters is part of a new experiment in dialing down the company's reputation for excessive, nearly paranoid-level secrecy that it has maintained since its recovery in the late 1990s.

While still operating with full security measures in place—comically highlighted in assurances voiced by Stephen Colbert during the keynote to "triple down" on security—Apple is now working to share legitimate things for people to talk about rather than trying maintain an awkward silence between its product introductions.




The move follows a similar step by the company earlier this summer to invite roughly a dozen outside observers to experience WWDC, the company's confab for developers that has previously been strictly limited to partners under Non-Disclosure Agreements.

Apple also opened up its WWDC session videos and actually encouraged its developers—and members of the media—to talk about the new technologies it was introducing, a marked departure from the days when even registered developers were advised not to say anything about anything, even to other developers.

The result has been nothing short of spectacular. Even people who don't know C# from Shinola know about Swift, the new language Apple introduced at WWDC. APIs and initiatives from Metal to CarPlay and HomeKit to HealthKit are now familiar terms even to many non-technical people, despite being just a few months out of the gate.

Inviting the media through its front door and walking them across the inner courtyard of its campus (to a gourmet spread of Caffe Macs breakfast foods and a row of attentive baristas before the presentation) was a symbolic gesture representing a friendly, more open company.

But rather than being a phony facade, the new and more welcoming Apple appears to be aware that it has become something new. It is no longer the beleaguered underdog that Steve Jobs almost reluctantly took over in a moonshot effort to revitalize against all odds almost 18 years ago.

Born out of the fire of intense competition, Jobs' Apple is now the world's most powerful and successful tech company. And it knows it.

One of Apple's biggest remaining problems right now is that it is operating beyond capacity from its Infinite Loop headquarters (below). That's why its working to rapidly build an additional, massive Campus 2 facility nearby (profiled yesterday).

Apple Infinite Loop Campus from AppleInsider on Vimeo.


Open Apple + Command



After surviving unscathed—and stronger than ever—through years of protracted onslaughts by three of its closest partners—each of whom sought to appropriate Apple's products and then destroy it with counterfeit copies of their own—Apple is now playing a hardball offense with Microsoft, Google and Samsung, and scoring all the points that matter.

Those rivals are now mocking Apple even as they slavishly copy it, because they too are aware that they are now the losers. That shift is also apparent in how Apple relates to the media, its developers and its customers.

In response to the confusion expressed by customers about last month's iOS 8.0 missing a "Camera Roll," Apple announced it would be adding it back in iOS 8.1, available on Monday. Compare that to Microsoft's extended, bumbling effort to replace the Windows 8 "Start Menu" that disappeared for users in early 2012 and didn't return until (ironically) Windows 8.1 arrived two and a half years later.

Apple used to be seen as the company that didn't listen to its users' feedback, didn't get video games, didn't get the cloud, and couldn't sell in relevant volumes to customers outside of its narrow niche. Not anymore.

Rather than just introducing its new iPads, Macs, OSs and iWork apps, Apple showed off why its new introductions matter, coyly disguised as that comedy bit about "tripling down" on security. Apple's new Continuity features are only possible because Apple manages its own hardware and software platforms, and deploys large volumes of higher end products.

While all modern iOS devices feature Bluetooth 4.0, dating back to late 2011, only some the newest, expensive Android and Windows Phone devices do, making it impossible for those platforms to even start copying Apple's modern OS features like wireless Continuity.

Additionally, Google and Microsoft, despite their efforts to get into the hardware business like Apple, only sell a tiny fragment of the devices needed to really influence the direction of their own platforms.

Chitika Insights recently noted that in North America, Android usage rates attributable to Google-branded phones and tablets was at only 3.6 percent in September, a ten percent drop from June. Samsung dominated with 57.4 percent of all Android devices, making it no wonder why Google is fighting Samsung for control of its own Android platform.

Android NA use share fragmented Sept 2014


Yet all Android devices in total amounted to just 35 percent of mobile web traffic. The other 65 percent came from Apple's iPhones and iPads. This is in North America, where Google has the most relevancy. In China, Google and its services are really not relevant to users at all, but iOS devices are selling rapidly.

Android NA use share trails Apple iOS Sept 2014


Even in the U.S., Google's own hardware experiments are greatly overshadowed by Amazon's own "Fire OS" variant of Android that doesn't use Google's services (or otherwise benefit Google) either. Amazon has a 6.9 percent share of "Android" traffic, nearly twice that of Nexus. The only common thread between Amazon and Google are some shared Android vulnerabilities.

Apple's ability to introduce new technologies, quickly bring them to market and just as rapidly gain widespread adoption for them is nothing short of unprecedented. Massive, immediate adoption of new versions of iOS and OS X is unheard of in the Windows or Android worlds, in part because those broadly licensed software platforms are used by licensees (like Dell or Samsung) to sell their own new stuff, not to support existing users with an ecosystem that effectively encourages customers to subsequently defect to a cheaper, largely undifferentiated alternative vendor (like Asus or Xiaomi).

In the Apple world, every step the company makes to improve and enhance its platforms results in greater loyalty among its own customers. Apple now sells four models of iPhone, for example, but the vast majority of the phones it sells are its highest end, most luxurious new iPhone 6 and 6 Plus models. That's the opposite of every other phone maker and platform licensee.

Open Apple + Option



Apple's new dominating leadership position over the consumer tech industry means that it doesn't have to worry that every feature it releases will be appropriated by larger rivals with monopoly-like power to run it out of business using its own inventions.

Back when IBM entered the computer market with the PC in 1982, Apple was a fledgling company. By the time Microsoft began selling the Mac desktop as its own product, Apple had already been greatly outmatched by sales of PC-compatible rivals at all levels, not just on the low end.

Apple introduced the iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad at points where it was an underdog among entrenched market incumbents who were already selling lots of products profitably. Critics consistently believed Apple would fail, or would be immediately copied by commodity makers.

But that never happened with iPods. In fact, when heavyweight Microsoft entered the market with PlaysForSure and then Zune, there was widespread belief that Microsoft could repeat Windows. It could not.




No phone has ever challenged the volumes or profits of iPhone, with rivals only capable of expanding into the profitless low end of phones. No device has ever rivaled iPad in sales. In fact, despite all the handwringing about iPad sales being down over the previous year, Apple continues to sell more iPads than the rest of the top five tablet vendors combined.

The only way to portray Apple as having effective competition of any kind is to amalgamate the shipping volumes of every company on earth and compare this total against Apple. Just don't use profits to compare things, because Apple makes the majority of the money in the PC and mobile industries.

Some new competitor may eventually introduce a new disruptive product that changes this reality, but for now Apple has a global presence larger and more powerful than Microsoft—or any other tech company—ever did.

Unlike Microsoft, Apple not only makes an OS, but also designs most of its own CPUs, builds all of its own hardware, develops many of its own apps, operates its own cloud services and controls an App Store ecosystem that regulates and taxes third party development to avoid the problems of malware, junkware and spyware that have plagued Windows and Android. Apple is now like Microsoft, Intel, HP and Google put together. And last year it earned more net income than all of them put together.

Apple is now like Microsoft, Intel, HP and Google put together. And last year it earned more net income than all of them put together.

With Apple's current position, it now has options to do things it hasn't been able to do before. Like reserve incredible manufacturing capacity at the world's largest chip fab for its new A8 and A8X. Or introduce the first product from a tech company that can be sold as a fashion product to people beyond tech bloggers.

Or introduce a new payment system and immediately forge partnerships with virtually every major bank to support it. Or partner with one of the largest professional services companies to develop 100 new enterprise mobile apps tailored to drive adoption of iPad.

Or develop the world's leading 64-bit Application Processor and then drive massive volume sales of it. Or line up gaming industry heavyweights behind a new API to unlock console graphics power from that same mobile Application Processor.

Apple still needs to maintain secrecy in order to drive its product cycles. But now it's big enough to open up and achieve a new stature as company that can publish public road maps without worrying about ending up roadkill.

It will be interesting to see what Apple does with its newfound power next.

Facebook Safety Check will help tell friends you're safe during disasters


Facebook's new Safety Check feature.
Facebook's new Safety Check feature. 
Facebook has added a new feature that will make it easier for people to check that friends are safe when caught up in natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis.
Safety Check will work on the social network’s mobile and desktop versions, including its Android and iOS apps.
When someone’s within range of an unfolding natural disaster, they’ll get a notification from Facebook prompting them to tap a button to signify that they’re safe, or to say they’re not in the area.
Selecting “I’m Safe” will post an update to that effect on Facebook for friends to see – presumably these will get a high weighting in the algorithm used to decide which stories are displayed in news feeds – with the option to also receive notifications when friends mark themselves as safe during a disaster.
 
 
“We’ll determine your location by looking at the city you have listed in your profile, your last location if you’ve opted in to the Nearby Friends product, and the city where you are using the internet,” explained Facebook’s Naimo Gleit, Sharon Zeng and Peter Cottle in a blog post.
They add that the feature was inspired by the earthquake and tsunami in Japan in 2011, with Facebook’s Japanese engineers subsequently developing a tool – the Disaster Message Board – to help people make contact during and after disasters.
“Each time, we see people, relief organisations and first responders turn to Facebook in the aftermath of a major natural disaster,” explained the blog post.
“These events have taught us a lot about how people use Facebook during disasters and we were personally inspired to continue work on the Disaster Message Board to incorporate what we’ve learned. This project soon became Safety Check.”
While the feature appears to be focused on natural disasters, it could also be used for other kinds of crises: terrorist attacks, for example.

Facebook Can Tell You If Your Passwords Have Been Stolen Without Knowing What They Are

Facebook believes you shouldn't have to worry about hacked web passwords.
It's there to protect you, it says.
After the news that hackers obtained 7 million Dropbox passwords by hacking a third-party service that works with Dropbox, Facebook says it has a plan to ensure this won't happen on its platform.
Security engineer Chris Long says Facebook has been crawling around websites where hackers sell and expose passwords. Since most people use the same username/password combination for multiple websites, Facebook checks if any of the hacked passwords are used for Facebook accounts.
If if finds a hacked password, Facebook disables the password and notifies the account holder that this password is owned by hackers.
(By the way, Facebook doesn't store any of these stolen passwords. It uses what's known as a "hash" - a unique mathematical representation of them. If the hashes are identical, then it knows the user names/passwords are identical without knowing exactly what they are.)
Facebook has actually been doing this ever since that huge hack of Adobe passwords last year, it says.
With the latest Dropbox password news, Facebook suggests you take advantage of this safekeeping service by using your Facebook login for your other websites.
In April, Facebook updated its login and announced something called Anonymous Login. Anonymous Login is still in beta. You have to request access.
The idea is that you trust Facebook with your personal information, but you don't need to share any of it with other apps on the Web that you use. It gives you control over what these apps can track about you, and what they can share to your Facebook profile.
Facebook Anonymous login
Facebook
Facebook Anonymous login
The problem, of course, is that some people think that Facebook is the site doing too much tracking. Using Anonymous Login doesn't stop Facebook from knowing who you are and seeing which apps you use.
Still, there might be some benefit to hiring Facebook to be your stolen password watchdog.
Even if you use a password manager to create unique, hard-to-crack passwords for every website, it's hard to know when hackers have stolen those passwords. Unless the company alerts you to a hack, you might not even know that things like your private photos or documents stored in the cloud are at risk.
If you are going to start using Facebook login (Anonymous or otherwise) as your main internet login, Facebook advises you to add some extra security to it. Sign up so that Facebook will alert you if your login is being used from an unknown PC or phone.
Here's the full blog post:
Keeping Passwords Secure
By Chris Long, Security Engineer at Facebook
The Facebook Security team has always kept a close eye on data breach announcements from other organizations. Theft of personal data like email addresses and passwords can have larger consequences because people often use the same password on multiple websites. Unfortunately, it's common for attackers to publicly post the email addresses and passwords they steal on public 'paste' sites. Lots of household company names have experienced the unpleasant phenomenon of seeing account data for their sites show up in these public lists, and responding to these situations is time-consuming and challenging.

Our team wanted to do something to improve this situation, so we built a system dedicated to further securing people's Facebook accounts by actively looking for these public postings, analyzing them, and then notifying people when we discover that their credentials have shown up elsewhere on the Internet. To do this, we monitor a selection of different 'paste' sites for stolen credentials and watch for reports of large scale data breaches. We collect the stolen credentials that have been publicly posted and check them to see if the stolen email and password combination matches the same email and password being used on Facebook. This is a completely automated process that doesn't require us to know or store your actual Facebook password in an unhashed form. In other words, no one here has your plain text password. To check for matches, we take the email address and password and run them through the same code that we use to check your password at login time. If we find a match, we'll notify you the next time you log in and guide you through a process to change your password.

Technical Details
1. Once we find a set of stolen credentials, we pass the data into a program that parses it into a standardized format.
2. After the data has been downloaded and parsed, we hash each password using our internal password hashing algorithm. Since Facebook stores passwords securely as hashes, we can't simply compare a password directly to the database-we need to hash it first and compare the hashes.
3. Once we have the list of stolen email addresses and hashed passwords, an automated system checks each one of them against the Facebook internal databases to see if any of the email addresses and hashed passwords match valid login information on Facebook.
4. If the email and hash combination doesn't match, we don't take any action. A mismatch indicates that the stolen password is different than the password you use on Facebook, and therefore an attacker wouldn't be able to use that password to access your Facebook account.
5. If the email address and hash combination does match, we will notify you the next time that you use Facebook and guide you through a process to change your password. Changing your password will invalidate the stolen password and help protect Facebook account.

This system has worked very well for us in the past, but we recognize that preventing stolen credentials is also important. The problem of password reuse on multiple websites is endemic and well documented. The risks are also clear: if you use the same password on lots of websites, an attacker only has to get your password once to be able to access all of those accounts. Managing many different passwords can be daunting, but picking a good password manager that you trust can make the process much easier.

And in the spirit of National Cyber Security Awareness Month, here are a few additional ideas for protecting yourself online:
  • Enable Login Approvals, our two-factor authentication solution, to add an extra layer of security for your account. You'll enter a security code from your phone when logging in from a new browser.
  • Use Facebook Login when you need to sign into other websites. You won't have to create (or remember) a username or password, and the service won't be able to post on your behalf unless you let it. Even if the website you are logging into ever gets compromised, the attacker won't have a copy of your password.

Facebook demands DEA stop using fake profile pages to conduct investigations

DEA.jpg
A sign with a DEA badge marks the entrance to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration Museum in Arlington, Virginia. (REUTERS)
Facebook has a message for the Drug Enforcement Administration: we don’t like what you’re doing on our website.
The social networking giant said in a letter Friday it wants assurances that the federal agency is no longer using fake profile pages to conduct investigations. The letter was in response to a New York woman's federal lawsuit that claims that a DEA agent created a fake Facebook profile using her name and photographs to lure criminals.
In the letter, Facebook's chief security officer Joe Sullivan told DEA Administrator Michele Leonhart that law enforcement agencies need to follow the same rules about being truthful on Facebook as civilian users, which include a ban on lying about who you are.
"Facebook has long made clear that law enforcement authorities are subject to these policies," Sullivan wrote. "We regard DEA's conduct to be a knowing and serious breach of Facebook's terms and policies."
Facebook wants the DEA to confirm that it has stopped using any other fake profile pages it may have created.
The Justice Department has opened a review of the case after New York resident Sondra Arquiett sued the DEA agent, Timothy Sinnigen, and the U.S. government for allegedly creating the Facebook page without her knowledge or permission.
The Justice Department initially defended the practice, arguing in an August court filing that while Arquiett didn't directly authorize Sinnigen to create the fake account, she "implicitly consented by granting access to the information stored in her cellphone and by consenting to the use of that information to aid in ... ongoing criminal investigations." However, last week the agency announced it would review whether the Facebook guise went too far.
According to court documents, Arquiett was arrested in July 2010 as part of an investigation by the DEA, the Department of Homeland Security and a county drug task force. Investigators seized personal property from Arquiett, including her cell phone.
The next month, according to court documents, Sinnigen set up a fake Facebook page using images of Arquiett without her knowledge or consent. Sinnigen allegedly made the profile, which was available to the public, by taking pictures off of Arquiett’s cell phone.
These photos allegedly included “revealing” and “suggestive” images of Arquiett, and in some she was only wearing her underwear. Pictures of Arquiett’s child and other minor relatives were also used.
Sinnigen then allegedly used the fake profile to initiate contact with people Arquiett knew.
He also contacted “dangerous individuals” he was investigating as part of a probe into a drug trafficking ring. He allegedly used the profile for at least three months.
The court documents say that Arquiett became frightened and suffered “great emotional distress” when she discovered the profile, and worried she would be in danger because of her association with it.
The case was scheduled to go to trial this week, but court records show it has been sent to mediation.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Put “Congratulations” in Your Facebook Post So More People See It

Put “Congratulations” in Your Facebook Post So More People See It
Facebook is constantly changing its algorithms for which of your posts are shown to your friends. A recent article suggests putting "congratulations" in the update might cause more people to see it.
Facebook's recent posts setting tries to show us news we'd be most interested in. Who doesn't like to offer congratulations? Zeynep Tufekci has a theory on how to trick Facebook into showing your posts more often:
Algorithms are meant to be gamed—my Facebook friends have now taken to posting faux "congratulations" to messages they want to push to the top of everyone's feeds, because Facebook's algorithm pushes such posts with the phrase "congratulations" in the comments to top of your feed. Recently, a clever friend of mine asked to be faux congratulated on her sale of used camera equipment. Sure enough! Her network reported that it stayed on top of everyone's feed for days.
We can't test this theory, but if you've been struggling with friends noticing your posts, you can try the trick. It might help you game Facebook's timeline.

HTC One (M8 Eye) With 13-Megapixel Duo Camera Launched

htc_one_m8_eye.jpg
HTC One (M8 Eye) smartphone, which got listed in China last week, has now been launched in India. The HTC One (M8 Eye) will be available from Saturday carrying a price tag of Rs. 38,990.
Apart from the HTC One (M8 Eye), the Taiwanese smartphone manufacturer also launched the octa-core Desire 820 and quad-core Desire 820q smartphones in India. The company also announced the Desire Eye selfie-focused smartphone in the country, besides the budget Desire 516C smartphone.
Notably, most of the specifications of the new One (M8 Eye) match with its older sibling, the HTC One (M8), except that the One (M8 Eye) features a 13-megapixel rear camera instead of the One (M8)'s 4-UltraPixel camera. The HTC One (M8 Eye) retains the depth sensing Duo Camera setup seen on the One (M8).
The HTC One (M8 Eye) also comes pre-loaded with the newly-introduced HTC Eye Experience suite of imaging software and camera-centric apps, first unveiled by HTC alongside the Desire Eye.
The HTC One (M8 Eye) runs Android 4.4 KitKat with the company's latest Sense 6.0 UI on top. The phone is powered by a 2.5GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 processor, alongside 2GB of RAM. HTC One (M8 eye Eye) comes with a 5-inch full-HD display and houses a 5-megapixel front-facing camera. The handset is available with 16GB of inbuilt storage, which can be expanded via a microSD card (up to 128GB).Measuring 146.36x70.6x9.35mm and weighing 160 grams, the HTC One (M8 Eye) is backed by a 2600mAh Li-Po battery, which the company claims can offer a talk time (3G) for up to 24.01 hours and standby time (3G) of up to 309.45 hours. The connectivity options included in the handset are 3G, GPS, Bluetooth 4.0, Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n, micro-USB 2.0, and 4G LTE.
"Today I'm proud to announce the new HTC One (M8 Eye) - the most stunning, intuitive and advanced handset from HTC. Designed with specific markets in mind, this top of the range smartphone delivers lightning fast network data, blazing speeds and a brand new 13 megapixel Duo Camera that will bring you the best all round smartphone experience," stated Chia-lin Chang, Global President of Sales and Chief Financial Officer, HTC Corporation in a press statement.
The Taiwanese smartphone maker also launched its HTC RE action camera at an introductory price of Rs. 9,990. The device will be exclusively available via e-commerce site Snapdeal starting the first week of November.
At the event, HTC also unveiled the octa-core HTC Desire 820 and quad-core HTC Desire 820q in India. The Desire 820 has been priced at Rs. 24,990, while the Desire 820q has been priced at Rs. 22,500. Both phones will be available in markets from November 4. The HTC Desire Eye and HTC Desire 516C were also launched.


HTC One (M8 Eye) detailed specifications


General
Release date September 2014
Form factor Touchscreen
Dimensions (mm) 146.36 x 70.60 x 9.35
Weight (g) 160.00
Battery capacity (mAh) 2600
Removable battery No
Colours Silver
SAR value NA
Display
Screen size (inches) 5.00
Touchscreen Yes
Touchscreen type Capacitive
Resolution 1080x1920 pixels
Hardware
Processor 2.5GHz  quad-core
Processor make Qualcomm Snapdragon 801
RAM 2GB
Internal storage 16GB
Expandable storage Yes
Expandable storage type microSD
Expandable storage up to (GB) 128
Camera
Rear camera 13-megapixel
Flash Yes
Front camera 5-megapixel
Software
Operating System Android 4.4
Skin Sense 6.0
Java support No
Browser supports Flash No
Connectivity
Wi-Fi Yes
Wi-Fi standards supported 802.11 a/ b/ g/ n
GPS Yes
Bluetooth Yes, v 4.00
NFC No
Infrared No
DLNA No
Wi-Fi Direct Yes
MHL Out No
HDMI No
Headphones 3.5mm
FM Yes
USB No
Charging via Micro-USB Yes
Proprietary charging connector No
Proprietary data connector Yes
SIM Type Nano-SIM
GSM/ CDMA GSM
3G Yes
Sensors
Compass/ Magnetometer No
Proximity sensor Yes
Accelerometer Yes
Ambient light sensor Yes
Gyroscope Yes
Barometer No
Temperature sensor No

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